An in-depth look into the complex and poorly understood phenomenon of youth misbehaviour. Discusses and analyses theories on the nature and causes of deviant behaviour; and assesses them critically with regard to their applicability to South Africa. Presents relevant legal processes; and reinforces theoretical explanations with research and real-world examples. Aimed at enabling both practitioners and students to address the plight of the South African youth in a constructive way so that they can become part of creating a safer South Africa for all its people. Contents include the following: • The difficulty in demarcating the position of children in South Africa • The complex diversity in the various ethnic and racial groupings in South Africa • The local risk factors and international influences associated with youth misbehaviour • The effective processing and treatment of youthful offenders by the South African criminal justice system • Preventive measures based on constitutional guidelines